New Page 1
Welcome to basicsofcomputer.com
 

Share This Free Knowledge With Your Friends:

Home » Computer Dictionary » Letter I » Information Definition/Meaning

Information Definition/Meaning:

Formally, collections of symbols. This is the sense in terms such as information processing, information technology, or information theory. Symbols in turn may be defined as patterns that carry meaning, which therefore serves as an alternative definition of information. A piece of information may be regarded from three main viewpoints.

(a) From the human behavioral viewpoint, some purpose underlies the creation of a piece of information, and some effect (observed action or inferred state of mind) may follow from its receipt.

(b) From the analytical, linguistic viewpoint, a piece of information may be described in terms of what it refers to, its meaning, and its structure.

(c) From the physical, engineering viewpoint, a piece of information may be described in terms of its physical manifestation - the medium that carries it, the resolution and accuracy with which it is inscribed, the amount that is output, conveyed, or received, etc.

The following operations may be performed on information: create, transmit, store, retrieve, receive, copy (in the same or a different form), process, destroy. The patterns that constitute information may be created in a great diversity of forms including: light, sound, or radio waves; electric current or voltage; magnetic fields; marks on paper. In principle any conceivable material structure or energy flow could be used to carry information. The scale of our use of information is one of the most important distinctions between the human species and all others, and the importance of information as an economic commodity is one of the most important characteristics of the post-industrial civilization, which we are often said now to be entering.

Near by Terms:

Inactive
Incidence Matrix
Incompleteness Theorems
Incremental Compiler
Incremental Plotter
Indeterminate System
Index
Indexed Addressing (indexing)
Indexed File
Index Register
Indicator
Indirect Addressing
Induction
Inequality
Inference
Infix Notation
Information
Information Hiding
Information Management System
Information Processing
Information Storage and Retrieval
Information Structure
Information System
Information Technology (IT)
Information Theory
INGRES Trademark
Inherent Addressing
Inherently Ambiguous Language
Inhibit
Initial Algebra
Initialization
Injection (one-to-one function)
Ink Jet Printer
In-Line Program
Inner Code
Inorder Traversal
Input
Input Area
Input Device
Input-Limited Process
Input/Output (I/O)
Inquiry Station
Inscribe
Insert
Instantiation
Instruction (instruction word)
Instruction Counter (current address register; program counter)
Instruction Cycle
Instruction Format 
Instruction Register
Instruction Repertoire
Instruction Sequencing
Instruction Set
Instruction Stream
Integer Multiplication and Division
Integrated Circuit (IC)
Integrated Injection Logic
Integrity
Intel
Intelligent Copier
Intelligent Terminal
Interactive
Interactive Graphics
Interblock Gap (IBG)
Interface
Interior Path Length of a Tree
Interleaving
Interlock
Intermediate Storage
Internal Fragmentation
Internet Protocol (IP)
Internetworking  
Interpolation
Interpreter
Interpretive Language
Interrogation    
Interrupt
Interrupt Handler (IH)
Interrupt I/O
Interrupt Mask
Interrupt Priority
Intersegment Linking
Interval Tuner
Intrinsic Semiconductor (i-type semiconductor)
Invariant
Inverse Matrix
Inverted File
Inverter (negator)
Involution Operation
 
New Page 1

Basic Computer Science

   
» The Age of Information

» Types of Computer and Digital Age

» Input and Output Devices

» Storage Devices Of Computer

» Central Processing Unit

» Software: The Power Behind The Power

» Data Communication and Computer Networks

» The Nature Of Information

» The System Theory

» Transaction Processing System (TPS) and Management Information System (MIS)

» Decision Support System (DSS) and Executive Support System (ESS)

» Expert System (ES) and Office Information System (OIS)

 

Operating Systems

   
» Introduction to Operating System

» Introduction to Process Management

» Threads and CPU Scheduling

» Process Synchronization in Operating System

» Deadlocks

» Memory Management in Operating System

» Virtual Memory in Operating System

» File System Management in Operating System

» I/O and Device Management

» Security

» Linux Operating System

 

Database Management System

   
» Introduction to Database Systems

» Database System Architecture

» Database Administration and Database Development Process

» The Entity-Relationship Model

» Semantic Object Model

» Logical Database Design and Relational Data Model

» Normalization in Database

» Transformation of E-R Model into Relational Data Model

» Representing Semantic Object Model and Types of Semantic Object Model

» Physical Database Design

» Introduction to Structured Query Language (SQL)

» Implementation of Relational Database and Database Application Design

» Client Server Database Systems & Open Database Connectivity (ODBC)

 

Questions and Answers

   
» Basics of Information Technology

» Computer Architecture

» Data Communication

» Information Networks

» Fundamentals of the Internet

» Application and Uses of Computer

» Security, Copyright and The Law

» Windows Operating Systems

» Spreadsheet Software

» Process Management in CPU

» CPU Scheduling

» Process Synchronization

» Deadlocks

» Memory Management

» Database Systems

» Database System Architecture

» Database Administration and Database Development Process
 
 
New Page 1
 

Home                Dictionary                 Contact us                   About us                    Privacy policy                  Link to us                   Advertise

Copy right ©  2012