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Dispatcher in Operating System:

Definition and Explanation:

Dispatcher is a program that actually gives control of CPU to a process selected by CPU scheduler. It is another part of the scheduling system.

The functions of dispatcher module are as follows:

  • Switching context
     
  • Switching to user mode
     
  • Jumping to the proper location in the user program to restart it

The dispatcher should be very fast because it is called every time a process takes control of CPU. The time that the dispatcher takes between stopping one process and starting another process is called the dispatch latency.

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