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What is VGA, SVGA and XGA?

VGA:

VGA stands for Video Graphics Array. It supports 16 to 256 colors, depending upon screen resolution. It supports 16 colors for a screen having resolution 320 x 200 pixels. Similarly, it supports 256 colors for a screen having resolution 640 x 480 pixels. It is called 4-bit color,

SVGA:

SVGA stands for Super Video Graphics Array. It has higher resolution than VGA. It has two graphic modes such as 800 x 600 pixels and 1024 x 768 pixels. It supports 256 (28 = 256) colors. It is called 8-bit color.

XGA:

XGA stands for Extended Graphics Array. It supports up to 16.7 (i.e., 224) million colors at a resolution of 1024 x 768 pixels. It is called 24-bit color. The 24-bit color is also called true color.

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